Drivers and Dynamics of Illegal Migration from Pakistan to Europe Post-2020

Abstract

This research delved into the complex phenomenon of illegal migration from Pakistan to Europe, aiming to uncover the underlying factors that drive individuals to embark on perilous journeys in search of a brighter future. Quantitative research gathered data from 500 illegal and potential migrants, enriched with insights from NGOs, government bodies, and community leaders. The findings reveal that economic instability, political turmoil, and social challenges are the primary catalysts for illegal migration. High unemployment, rampant inflation, and limited resources create a dire living situation for many, compelling them to seek opportunities abroad. Notably, young men aged 20-35 make up the majority of illegal migrants, driven by the pursuit of better employment prospects and improved living conditions. The study concludes with targeted policy recommendations, urging policymakers to focus on job creation, poverty alleviation, economic reforms, and political stability. The research suggests that by addressing these root causes, Pakistan can mitigate the pressures of illegal migration and foster safer, legal migration pathways for its citizens.