Geographic and Socioeconomic Predictors of Disaster Preparedness among Barangay Health Emergency Responders and Residents: Evidence from Dapitan City

Abstract

Because of the Philippines' extreme susceptibility to disasters caused by nature, effective local disaster risk reduction is crucial.  In order to improve community resilience, this study looks at disaster knowledge and preparedness among the residents and Barangay Health and Emergency Response Teams (BHERT) in Dapitan City, Philippines.  A descriptive-correlational design was employed in the investigation.  In 15 barangays, 380 respondents were given structured questionnaires.  Although there is a high level of awareness regarding typical hazards like earthquakes and typhoons, total preparedness is still lacking.  Better preparedness is significantly predicted with higher educational attainment and barangay vulnerability, while old age is associated with less readiness. A more favorable attitude toward disaster awareness is also associated with geographical characteristics, such as being close to rivers and mountain areas, and better family income. Despite widespread exposure to disaster information via the media, there are insufficient practical preparedness measures, including thorough planning, sufficient response equipment, and efficient training.  These results highlight the necessity of focused initiatives and community-driven, localized interventions to increase Dapitan City's resilience and readiness for disasters.