Correlation of Reaction Times and Body Mass Index among Female University Athletes, Accounting for Urban and Rural Environments

Abstract

Body mass index (BMI) is a significant human health fitness gauge. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between BMI and reaction time of female university athletes, considering urban and rural community influences. A sample of 60 players (mean age = 20.45 ± 2.29 years) was selected from three leading women's universities in Lahore, Pakistan. reaction time was assessed through a ruler drop test. Data normality was examined using the Kolmogorov and Shapiro-Wilk tests. Pearson's correlation coefficients, trend lines, and independent samples t-test were used for statistical analysis. Results indicated mean reaction times were 0.164 ± 0.031 and 0.158 ± 0.026 seconds for urban and rural community athletes respectively. The average BMIs were 21.03 ± 1.77 and 19.64 ± 2.84 for urban and rural community athletes respectively. Rural players exhibited healthier BMIs, and overweight players displayed superior reaction time. There was a non-significant correlation between reaction time and BMI, explaining 3.9% of reaction time variability. Locality had a significant effect on BMI but not on reaction time. There was no significant association between reaction time and BMI was observed. However, locality significantly influenced BMI. Maintaining healthy BMIs and incorporating agility drills are recommended for optimal performance.